Social Psychiatry Blog

Grim Panic Attacks

For most people, a panic attack might be something that they experience a couple of times in their life, if in any way. However , a severe panic attack comes on all of a sudden and for no obvious reason, and can even manifest intense physical reactions. Severe panic attacks can be terrifying, and could cause an individual to think that they are about to die, as they often mimic heart attack symptoms. For people that experience panic attacks often, could be suffering from a recognized illness referred to as panic disorder.

Serious Panic Attacks Symptoms

A quick heart rate, shortness of breath, dizzy spells, queasiness and hot flushes are all severe panic attack symptoms. Different folk experience varying symptoms, which include sweating, faintness, quivering, headache, chest discomfort from stress and anxiety, hyperventilation, abdominal cramping, chills, tightness in your throat and having difficulty swallowing. Mostly, panic attacks come on all of a sudden, and often build for the following ten minutes. Among the many different forms people have experienced are panic attacks that can last for 30 minutes and barely, lasting a full day. Most panic attacks leave the person exhausted, and the very idea of having another one itself, could cause serious anxiety symptoms. In severe cases, people are reluctant to leave their houses, feeling that no other place is safe.

Often , there is limited knowledge of the reasons for grim panic attacks or panic disorder. However , stress, genetics and changes in brain function may be the contributing factors. The changes someone experiences during a panic attack, is the body’s natural reply to danger. By inflating pulse rate and respiring, the body cash itself to battle, or for flight. What leaves most scientists flummoxed is why these changes are experienced in circumstances where there is not any apparent danger.

Severe Panic Attack Treatments

The excellent news is that correct treatment effectively controls and eliminates all the indicators of severe panic attack. With medicines and / or psychotherapy, an individual is able to live a normal life. Some of the medications used to regulate the symptoms that might occasionally include depression are :

* SSRIs : These are drugs that fall in the category of anti-depress-ants called selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. They include citalopram ( Celexa ), fluoxetine ( Prozac, Prozac Weekly ), escitalopram ( Lexapro ), sertraline ( Zoloft ), and paroxetine ( Paxil, Paxil CR ).

* MAOIs : The mono-amine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs are mood depress-ants that are used as a last resort medication, as they need strict dietary limitations and may cause life-threatening side effects. They include selegiline ( Emsam ), phenelzine ( Nardil ), isocarboxazid ( Marplan ) and tranylcypromine ( Parnate ).

* SNRIs : These serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or SNRIs are anti-depression drugs prescribed for mood disorders like depression and include duloxetine ( Cymbalta ) and venlafaxine ( Effexor, Effexor XR ).

* Benzodiazepines : These mild sedatives are part of the family of central nervous system ( CNS ) depressants. They can be addictive when consumed in high doses for a long duration. They include alprazolam ( Xanax ), lorazepam ( Ativan ) and clonazepam ( Klonopin ).

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